HOW TO ENABLE MONITOR MODE ON ANY WIRELESS ADAPTER CONNECT TO KALI LINUX MACHINE ?

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What is Monitor Mode?

Monitor Mode, or RFMON (Radio Frequency MONitor) mode, allows a computer with a wireless network interface controller (WNIC) to monitor all traffic received from the wireless network.
Unlike promiscuous mode, which is also used for packet sniffing, monitor mode allows packets to be captured without having to associate with an access point or ad hoc network
Monitor mode only applies to wireless networks, while promiscuous mode can be used on both wired and wireless networks.
Monitor mode is one of the eight modes that 11 wireless cards can operate in: Master (acting as an access point), Managed (client, also known as station), Ad hoc, Repeater, Mesh, Wi-Fi Direct, TDLS and Monitor mode.

How to Enable Monitor Mode in Kali Linux?

  • Follow this below steps in sequence order to turn on monitor mode in your Linux machine.
Open terminal type:
  1. airmon-ng - this command is used to view details of Wi-Fi adapter which you connect to the machine.
  2. ifconfig [interface] down - this command is used to make the interface down of the wireless adapter which is connected to the kali Linux machine, in the place of interface you have to type the interface port name of your wireless machine, in my case it is wlan0 so I will type the command as: "ifconfig wlan0 down"
  3. airmon-ng check kill - this command is used to kill the existing process which is running in the background.
  4. airmon-ng start [interface] - this command is use to start the monitor mode on the interface which you want to start the interface. in my case it will be "airmon-ng start wlan0"
  5. iwconfig [interface]mon - this command is use to configure a wireless network interface. so I will type this as: "iwconfig wlan0mon"
After successfully testing your network you can now stop monitor mode by typing the command:
"airmon-ng stop [interface]mon"
For Example : airmon-ng stop wlan0mon.


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